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The IUNE Observatory is the result of the work of a group of researchers from universities that comprise 4U Alliance: Carlos III University of Madrid, Autonomous University of Madrid, Autonomous University of Barcelona and Pompeu Fabra University.

The IUNE Observatory philosophy is based on four fundamental pillars:

  • Characterization of scientific activity of universities by a wide range of indicators, weighted, mostly by professors from each institution.
  • Use of official, contrasted and reliable information sources.
  • Analysis of comparable data which is also easily accessible.
  • Discussion and contrast of selected indicators, including results obtained, with experts.

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